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These five nations … By standing up for democracy and free trade, the United States can outflank China and Russia, its authoritarian rivals on the continent. In many African countries, those checks crumbled under Executive power. … Under his regime, human rights and civil liberties are routinely violated. Somalia got her independence on July 1, 1960. A dictatorship is largely defined as a form of government in which absolute power is concentrated in the hands of a leader (commonly identified as a dictator), a "small clique", or a "government organization", and it aims to abolish political pluralism and civilian mobilization. Freedom in the World 2021 Status Change Explanations. Teodoro Obiang Nguesma Mbasogo overthrew his uncle Macias in 1979 in a bloody coup. Macias Nguema. Of those, 12 have had at … The Economist Intelligence Unit’s 2020 Democracy Index finds that two dozen countries in sub-Saharan Africa have authoritarian governments. President Ashraf Ghani Ahmadzai of Afghanistan. 8. There are currently 22 dictators in Africa, some worse than others. Internet shutdowns in 2021 report: resistance in the face of blackouts in Africa. Rank of nominal GDP per capita in 2020: # 17. The small West African Country upheld the core values of peace, stability and hospitality, and earned the name … In Foresight Africa 2021, experts capture the top priorities for the region in the coming year, offering recommendations for African and global stakeholders for creating and supporting a … Like its neighbor Rwanda, Burundi passed through a period of turbulence in the 1990s during which it saw genocides against its Tutsi minority by its Hutu majority. old. President Ilham Aliyev of Azerbaijan. Both have significant implications for social cohesion. Country: Equatorial Guinea. Dictators Around the World. Some have speculated that this may open up other countries demanding reparations for past wars. Bosco was something of a warlord for rent. Updated 5:24 PM ET, Tue October 26, 2021. Digital dictatorship versus digital democracy in Africa. global panorama via flickr. Freedom in the World 2021 Status Change Explanations. In 2021, social media shutdowns also took place in Burkina … Facebook. This diagnosis is common among scholars, journalists and public commentators, both in Western Europe and North America and in Africa itself. Temporal: Gradual Gains for Authoritarians. This tension will shape whether countries adopt open, transparent systems or take the repressive, surveillance state route. List of African Dictators & Leaders In History Name Country In Power Gamal Abdel Nasser Egypt 1954–1970 Ahmed Sékou Touré Guinea 1958–1984 David Dacko Central African Republic Both have significant implications for social cohesion. During the time of the Soviet Union (1922–1991), communist countries could be found in Eastern Europe, Asia, and Africa. Despite being Sub-Saharan Africa’s oldest independent nation, political stability for Ghana is relatively new. Omar planned to commit genocide against several ethnic groups such as the Massalit and Zaghawa groups, Omar is regarded by many today as one of the worst dictators in Africa. Somalia was colonized by the European powers. The report states that in 2017, disinformation campaigns were carried out in 28 countries. List Of Democratic Countries In Africa and facts about them. Countries such as Mauritius, Cape Verde and Botswana have also continued to be exemplary democracies on the continent. Chad. SIAD BARRE (SOMALIA: 1969-1991) Siad Barre took power in a Coup d’état in … Some of these nations, like the People's Republic of China, were (and still are) global players in their own right. The bone tool was originally considered to have been over 8, 000 yrs. India: India’s status declined from Free to Partly Free due to a multiyear pattern in which the Hindu nationalist government and its allies presided over rising violence and discriminatory policies affecting the Muslim population and pursued a crackdown on expressions of dissent by the media, academics, civil society groups, … 12, 000 years ago Africans started grown crops, the first known developments in agriculture. Hissene Habre is one of the dictators that didn’t do too much but still is a bad dictator. The weaponry commands 1,348 armored tanks and 323 warcraft, making them the 61st best military in the world. 8. President Farmajao of Somalia. Somalia, South Sudan and Central African Republic are considered as the most dangerous countries in Africa in 2020, according to the Global Peace Index. In its 2021 report, Freedom House ranked only eight Sub-Saharan African nations as free. Guinea (1984–1990; 2008–2010; 2021–present) Guinea-Bissau (1980–1984; 1999; 2003; 2012) Lesotho (1986–1991; 1991–1993) Liberia (1980–1986) Libya (1969–2011) Madagascar (1972–1976) Mali (1968–1992; 2012; 2020, 2021–present) Mauritania (1978–1979; 1979–1992; 2005–2007; 2008–2009) Through an environment of fear, Cambodia has been littered with human rights abuses, crackdowns on the opposition, coercion and repression of the media. Africa has an eternal dance of people whose revolutionary acts freed their people, those that became the modern-day messiah’s only to enslave the very people that they were bound to save. Here is a list of 10 dictators of Africa formerly saviors of their countries. 16. Colonel Gaddafi Digital democracy and digital dictatorship have emerged as two sides of the same coin, with politicians and citizens vying to exploit technology to further their agendas. With a population of 195.8, a GDP of $ 376.28 billion and a GDP per capita of $ 1,994, this West African country closes our list of richest countries in Africa. In 2021, social media shutdowns also took place in Burkina Faso, South Sudan, Senegal, Congo, Zambia, Chad, Ethiopia, Nigeria, and Sudan. Most African country has witness some varying degree of dictatorship at one point or the other. However, while most are gradually moving to a democracy system of government, some still find themselves under dictatorship. Below are 10 African country that are still under dictatorship. 1. Equatorial Guinea. Countries that are poorer and whose democracies are less stable have historically been more prone to takeovers. The Gambia enjoyed a thriving democracy, at a time when countries in West Africa were experiencing coups. Cuba, Syria, and North Korea are three countries that have a dictatorship. (CNN) Sudan has descended into crisis after the military dissolved the country's power-sharing government and declared a state of emergency on Monday. ... we see that only half of all countries were democracies in 2021: of the 179 countries for which data is available, 89 held meaningful, free and fair, and multi-party elections. Cambodia – In June of 2018, Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen was officially qualified as a military dictator by Human Rights Watch. Image: Getty, Isaac Kasamani/AFP. Current Dictators. There are currently 49 dictatorships and authoritarian regime in the world (21 in Africa, 18 in Asia, 7 in the Middle East, 1 in Europe and 2 in Americas). Bahrain – King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa, King of Bahrain. 7 Jan 2021. King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa of Bahrain. Many have erroneously stated that democracy has failed Africa. Communist countries of the world. Uganda's President Yoweri Museveni is suspected of using fake social media accounts to consolidate his power. The total real GDP growth, of 3.4% 2019, is forecast to increase to 3.9% in 2020 and to 4.1% in 2021. 10. Ethiopia’s rapid descent, from one of Africa’s fastest-developing countries to one torn by civil war, will dominate the West’s interactions with … Digital democracy and digital dictatorship have emerged as two sides of the same coin, with politicians and citizens vying to exploit technology to further their agendas. Subscribe: http://goo.gl/Q2kKrD // TIMESTAMPS BELOWBe sure to visit our Suggest Tool and Submit Ideas that you would like to see made into Top 10 videos! More information: Kristen A. Harkness, The Ethnic Stacking in Africa Dataset: When leaders use ascriptive identity to build military loyalty, Conflict Management and Peace Science (2021). Deleting content doesn’t delete the content’s root cause. According to the Human Development Index, the Central African Republic is one of the most dangerous places in Africa. Some leaders picked up bad manners in 2020, and saw fighting the coronavirus pandemic as an opportunity to trample the rights of their citizens. For Djiboutian citizens – except the privileged few who are close to the regime – Guelleh’s name is synonymous with dictatorship and lost opportunities. In its 2021 report, Freedom House rated only eight countries in sub-Saharan Africa as free. Entrenching democracy in African countries: Policy imperatives for leaders in 2021. Nigeria is the richest and largest country in Africa. The year 2021 is poised to be a busy political season for the African continent with more than 13 countries heading to the polls to elect new leaders. 3. France's fascist "Front National" won more than 25% of the country's vote in 2014, as did the Danish People's Party in Denmark. Shadow As of today, 50 countries in the world are rated as “Not Free” by Freedom House. By standing up for democracy and free trade, the United States can outflank China and Russia, its authoritarian rivals on the continent. In most countries, democracy is a recent achievement. Despite this, African countries do show signs that they are open to further democratisation. Understanding Nigeria’s democracy, dictatorship and spirit of nationalism in Chad; We lost everything to tanker fire, Benue community laments; But in 2021, Africa has been further torn apart by conflicts, which have engulfed several countries and regions, with new theatres constantly being opened domestically and regionally within member states. However, fascism is far from extinct. Tireniolu Onabajo Idayat Hassan. Mr. Kufuor said any attempt by leaders in Africa to restrict the freedom of the citizenry will stifle progress in the region. Bosco Ntanganda. Many African countries struggled with transfers of power in their first half century after independence. Somalia: Somalia is a country in the West Africa. He served in this position until his administration was overthrown in 1979. 2. 7 Jan 2021. The major ethnic group of Kenya is the ‘Bantu’ tribes which comprise of Kikuyu, Luhya, and Kamba. President Abdelkader Bensalah of Algeria. President of Eritrea Isaias Afwerki. France recently hosted the Africa-France Summit on October 8, in Montpellier, in the south of France. As platforms confront politics in African countries via their fact-checking and … The continent ranks lowest amongst global regions in the Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI), our ranking of 180 countries by their perceived levels of public sector corruption. 4. The continent houses 54 recognized countries, with 51 being republics and 3 being monarchies i.e Lesotho, Morocco and Eswatini. Besides dictatorship there are many other forms of authoritarian government. Paul Biya of Cameroon is without a doubt, one of the most dangerous dictators in Africa today. Mali is the large landlocked nation found in West Africa. Somalia is currently the third poorest … Yet to the contrary, a high amount of evidence and examples of ‘dictatorship of the majority’ can be drawn from most of the African nations, including, but not limited to, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Botswana, Kenya, South Africa, Democratic Republic of Congo, Cameroon, Angola, Equatorial Guinea, and Malawi. The country has been in violence since January 1991 following the ousting of Siad Barre’s government. The final coup was staged by Lt. Jerry Rawlings in 1981, who assumed complete power by banning political parties. Sudan – (Sudanese Armed Forces) The Sudanese Armed Forces. The stories of military coups and dictators will naturally continue to steal the headlines. Abacha was ranked as the fourth most corrupt world leader in history in 2004. in the other three countries) and the breadth and depth of the Shadow State’s economic interests (narrowest in Uganda and Zambia and much broader in Uganda and Zimbabwe.) Mauritius (Regarded as the only truly democratic country in Africa) Botswana (flawed democracy) Cabo Verde (flawed democracy) South Africa (flawed democracy) Tunisia (flawed democracy) Ghana (flawed democracy) Lesotho (flawed democracy) Namibia (flawed democracy) Senegal (hybrid democracy) Democracy-Dictatorship (DD), index of democracy and dictatorship or simply the DD index or the DD datasets refers to the binary measure of democracy and dictatorship first proposed by Adam Przeworski et al. The political scientist Stein Ringen has characterised China as a “sophisticated dictatorship”, one that stands between the authoritarian model ... and others. Ghana’s President Nana Akufo-Addo said on Friday, “It represents a threat to peace, security and stability in West-Africa.”. ... and South Africa. Algeria – Abdelaziz Bouteflika, President of Algeria. The former Head of State says the continent cannot thrive politically, socially, and economically if Africans are subjected to despotism. 6. Editor's Pick Events. Here, a list of some of the dictators in Africa. Sadly, it is perennially impoverished Burundi. Internet shutdowns are dangerous acts of digital authoritarianism. America’s lessons for African dictators. India: India’s status declined from Free to Partly Free due to a multiyear pattern in which the Hindu nationalist government and its allies presided over rising violence and discriminatory policies affecting the Muslim population and pursued a crackdown on expressions of dissent by the media, academics, civil society groups, … Unlike other dictators, Paul Biya doesn't play dirty in public and because of that, the international community doesn't rank him among the worst. old, but a more new and recent dating has given dates of 25, 000 yrs. Many have erroneously stated that democracy has failed Africa. The coup in Guinea Conakry on 5 September 2021 is another example of the precarious state of governance and democracy in Africa. Fifteen of the 20 countries topping the 2021 Fragile States Index created by the Fund for Peace are in Africa. Next, we will consider the eight most dangerous countries within the continent of Africa in 2020. 25 January 2022. Several countries, including the USA, Brazil, Hungary, had right-wing populist authoritarian governments. This breaks down to a worldwide GNI per capita of $17,535. Kenya. Sadly, most of these nations sit at the very bottom of the GPI index rankings when compared to all of the other countries in the world. Almost any “top 20 poorest country in Africa” list from the past 50 years will include Burundi. Amin was responsible for the death of 6 lakh people. 1 Central African Republic. More information: Kristen A. Harkness, The Ethnic Stacking in Africa Dataset: When leaders use ascriptive identity to build military loyalty, Conflict Management and Peace Science (2021). Several countries, including the USA, Brazil, Hungary, had right-wing populist authoritarian governments. This Is the Worst Dictatorship in the World. Some of these nations, like the People's Republic of China, were (and still are) global players in their own right. Understanding Nigeria’s democracy, dictatorship and spirit of nationalism in Chad; We lost everything to tanker fire, Benue community laments; But in 2021, Africa has been further torn apart by conflicts, which have engulfed several countries and regions, with new theatres constantly being opened domestically and regionally within member states. Kim Jong-un is North Korea’s current dictator and the third generation Kim to rule the country, following the death of his father Kim Jong-il in 2011. During the time of the Soviet Union (1922–1991), communist countries could be found in Eastern Europe, Asia, and Africa. Some have been in power for decades, such as President Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo of Equatorial New Guinea . At one time, all of Eastern Europe was controlled by communist regimes. Its population is approximately 49.7 million people spanning across a land area of 582, 644 km2. 3. Other communist countries, such as East Germany, were essentially satellites of the U.S.S.R. that played a significant role during the … There are now just 5 communist countries left in the world: China, North Korea, Cuba, Vietnam, and Laos. Things like aggravated assaults, robberies, and murder are quite common. Essentially, the entire European continent will have to sue itself since every European nation has gone to war at least once against ever other European nation. With an average score of 39 out of 100 in the 2021 Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) for the fourth consecutive year, states across the Middle East and North Africa are struggling to achieve tangible results against corruption. 10 African countries That are currently ruled by dictators. ERIC is an online library of education research and information, sponsored by the Institute of Education Sciences (IES) of the U.S. Department of Education. Other communist countries, such as East Germany, were essentially satellites of the U.S.S.R. that played a significant role during the … Mali – 145 GPI Rank. On the other hand, democracy, which is generally compared to the concept of dictatorship, is defined as a … Angola – João Lourenço, President of Angola (since Sept 26, 2017; replaced Jose Eduardo dos Santos) Azerbaijan – Ilham Aliyev, President of Azerbaijan. President Obiang gained power in 1979 after ousting his uncle, Francisco Macías Nguema, and sentencing him to death by firing squad. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth’s total surface area and 20% of its land area. 1. Paul Biya assumed office on November 6, 1982. He assumed... 2. ... (Freedom House, 2021). It is also projected to have a … … Most Lawless Countries in the World 2021. President Joao Lourenco of Angola. The State of Poverty in 10 Dictatorship Countries. All of them are found in Africa, and since the start of the pandemic—although their outlook for 2021 and beyond has somewhat improved—almost all of them experienced a drop in the per-capita purchasing power compared to pre-pandemic levels.

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