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Recombinant DNA is a technology scientists developed that made it possible to insert a human gene into the genetic material of a common bacterium. Agricultural biotechnology in the Asia-Pacific region. Biochemical, genetic and moleculra basis of the novel and commercially important soft endosperm Makapuna coconut-A review January 2014 Journal of Food Agriculture and Environment 12(3&4):132-136 PD 729. Additive component (D) was significant in all the traits and was lower in magnitude than dominant components (H1 and H2) of variation for FS and FU which was firmly supported by the value of H1/D 0.5. Content Posted in 2021 , CAROLINE ILAGAN SISCAR . Banana: Shows triploidy and parthenogenesis. Anon (1994) Coconut Phytophthora : Manado, 26-30 October 1992 [Publication? Introduction of new traits into an organism b. Admittedly, this isn't a crop, but it will likely be cultivated like one. However, the traits of petiole circumference and length of leaf bearing portion showed no relationship. Conventionally, plants and animals acquire new traits by traditional breeding (selection and hybridization) or through mutation. The magazine is published monthly in a print and digital format. 2. This review describes this crop, its salient endosperm phenotypes and the prevailing hypotheses associated with these. It is woody and perennial with a stem that is erect, unbranched and cylindrical and grows from a single shoot meristem at the apex of the plant. The coconut including its highly valued Makapuno and Lono phenotypes are widely propagated via tissue culture [ 43, 44, 65, 74, 136 ]. GENERAL BIOLOGY 2 WEEK 2 GENETIC ENGINEERING AND DNA RECOMBINATION GENETIC ENGINEERING 1. The coconut tree (Cocos nucifera) is a member of the family Arecaceae (palm family). Classical breeding practices focus on the mating of organisms with desirable qualities. It is the only accepted species in the genus Cocos. An icon used to represent a menu that can be toggled by interacting with this icon. Cord. Reviewer Read. 1 Unraveling the genetic structure of the coconut scale insect 2 pest (Aspidiotus rigidus Reyne) outbreak populations in the 3 Philippines 4 Joeselle M. Serrana1,3, Naoto Ishitani1,3, Thaddeus M. Carvajal1,3, Billy Joel M. Almarinez2,3, 5 Alberto T. Barrion2,3, Divina M. Amalin2,3 and Kozo Watanabe1,3,* 6 1 Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Ehime … 23 . It also describes the coconut conservation strategy that provides the way forward for this important area of work. INSTRUCTION (60 MINS) Teacher Tip: Genetic Engineering 1. Ch07. Biotechnology in crop improvement and production. See genetic engineering examples, and read about controversies regarding the process. Coconut sport (known as macapuno in the Philippines where it is primarily produced) is the fruit of a very special, unique and rare variety of naturally occurring coconut tree that in physical appearance looks exactly like any other common tree but the different is in the contents of the fruit. 7. Biotechnology in forestry. Bark rough to somewhat scaly, dark grey to greyish-brown. Come browse our large digital warehouse of free sample essays. Successfully grown Makapuno palms produce from 75-100% Makapuno nuts if planted together and/or isolated from other coconut palms by a pollen barrier. ABA fruit farm: a case study, Dionne Grace R. Galicia, 1984-. Measurement of young coconut (Cocos nucifera, L.) maturity by sound waves . The appli- cation of coconut water (often incorrectly referred to as coconut milk) allowed for the culture of young embryos (25) and other recalcitrant tissues, including monocots. coconut milk, potatoes, bananas and tapioca. Funded by: PCAARRD Implementation Period: Jan 2014-Jan 2019 | Program Leader: Hayde F. Galvez, PHD Through genomics-assisted generation of molecular markers and its application in molecular breeding, it is hoped that coconut productivity could be increased from 46 to 150 nuts/tree/year which shall exceed India’s average yield of 77 nuts/tree/year (APCC, 2011). A University of the Philippines professor has urged Filipino scientists to develop genetically modified coconut to increase the production of lauric … Coconut milk, known as gata, and grated coconut flakes are used in the preparation of dishes such as laing, ginataan, bibingka, ube halaya, pitsi-pitsi, palitaw, buko pie and more. Ch07. In addition, the protein components of macapuno do not have the same functionality as egg proteins. ASIN : B00886F2U6. 7. MANILA, Philippines - A University of the Philippines professor has urged Filipino scientists to develop genetically modified coconut to increase the production of lauric acid, a substance found mainly in coconut oil and is used in making soaps, insecticides and cosmetics. ... Y. . The London Times recently reported that a biotechnology company in … Genetic engineering has broad applications in Biotechnology, in the areas of medicine, research, agriculture and industry. 11. The modification of traits may involve: I. English for Academic and Professional Purposes. 8.Cow: Good quality milk … Coconut jam is made by mixing muscovado sugar with coconut milk. Bagnet, strips. Callus cultures of numerous species, including a variety of woody and herbaceous dicots and gymnosperms, as well as crown gall tissues, were established as well (23). The genetic resources in this crop are conserved mainly in field gene banks, in the coconut-growing countries. Direct combining of DNA is called genetic engineering. Toshimasa . The machine has a rated capacity of 3 tons of coconut husk per day by operation. Macapuno. Genetic Diversity Analysis Of Coconut Eriophyid Mite (Aceria Guerreronis Keifer) (Acari: Eriophyidae) Population Based On Inter Simple Sequence Repeat (ISSR) Markers. Coconut meat can also be cut into larger pieces or strips, dried, and salted to make "coconut chips" or "coco chips". Increased Nutrition: Using bioengineering, scientists have added or modified nutrients in various crops, and created several nutritionally enhanced … Genetic studies of coconuts have also confirmed pre-Columbian populations of coconuts in Panama in South America. Coconut sport fruits are also harvested. ... and therefore the genes and the traits they carry, in man. The modification of traits may involve: I. introduction of new traits into an organism II. Cutting the gene at the recognition sites. MACAPUNO TRAIT IN COCONUT 10. Of the … 6. Enhancement of Nutrient and Water Use Efficiency Through Standardization of Engineering Support Systems for Precision Farming UPLB Engr. Proj. CLASSICAL BREEDING Classical breeding practices focus on the mating of organisms with desirable qualities. Learn about genetic engineering. Genetic engineering is a method that, among other things, enables scientists to copy a gene with a desired trait in one organism and put it into another. best top 10 planting coconut trees brands and get free shipping - k1e1kjmj. Rm. UTILIZATION OF COCONUT GENETIC RESOURCES FOR HIGH VALUE AND EMERGING PRODUCTS DEC 2011 Crops PCA-ZRC ... IMPACT ASSESSMENT OF THE MACAPUNO COMPREHENSIVE TECHNOLOGY … Coconut Sport or Macapuno. Biotechnology in crop improvement and production. Biotechnology in animal health and production. Coconut palm (Cocos nucifera,2n = 32), a member of genus Cocos and family Arecaceae (Palmaceae), is an important tropical fruit and oil crop. Cord. Increased Nutrition 2. The proportion of SSR locus-pairs in linkage disequilibrium was low (2.4%). Genetic analysis of yield characters in some hybrids of coconut. GENETIC TRAITS EXPRESSED IN GMOs IN THE U.S. SUMMER SQUASH Genetic Traits Disease resistance Uses: Food ALFA Genetic Traits Herbicide Tolerance Uses: Animal feed APPROVED AND COMING TO MARKET SOON POTATO Genetic Traits Reduced Bruising and Black Spot, Non-browning, Low Acrylamide ses: Food APPLE Genetic Traits Non-browning Uses: Food The phenotypic traits of leaf sheath fiber, number of leaflets, length of petiole, cross sectional area of petiole and the leaflet number were highly correlated. EP E. Reader. Dominant genes were in excess than recessive genes in Association analysis in a subset of 44 genotypes detected a single SSR locus, CnCir73 (chromosome 1) putatively associated with fruit yield component traits, which corresponded with a previously mapped quantitative trait locus in coconut. As of 2015, 26 plant species have been genetically modified and approved for commercial release in at least one country. Genetic engineering involves the direct manipulation of one or more genes. Abakada ng pagpapabunga ng mangga, Nestor D. Bondad. Genetic engineering involves the use of molecular techniques to modify the traits of a target organism. Medium-sized, evergreen, monoecious tree up to 20 (-30) m tall and 80 (-200) cm in diameter; all living parts exude viscid, white latex when injured. One of the key techniques in genetic engineering is gene transfer, which encompasses a variety of methods for returning cloned genes to cells and to generate transgenic plants. The final category is traits for industrial processes. About 500,000 people go blind every year due to vitamin A deficiency. The spelling cocoanut is … This is often cited as proof that the species originated in the Malay-Indonesian region.. Tropical Fruit - Free ebook download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read book online for free. Isolation of Genetic Material. Anon (1994) Coconut and palm kernel are the primary commercial sources of lauric oils, but efforts are nearing fruition of producing them from domesticated cuphea and bioengineered rapeseed. Improved Functional Properties. Coconut. MACAPUNO TRAIT IN COCONUT 10. Genetic engineering involves the use of molecular techniques to modify the traits of a target organism. Agricultural biotechnology in the Asia-Pacific region. Biotechnology in fisheries and aquaculture. 2 Development of Genetic and Chemical Markers for Identifying Tetrasporophytes, Male … in 54 poor coconut-growing communities in 15 countries worldwide, is also described in this book. 334 COCONUT GENETIC RESOURCES Coconut micropropagation C Oropeza 1, E Rillo 2, V Hocher 3 and JL Verdeil 4 1Coconut Researcher, Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán (CICY), Mérida, México 2Scientist, Philippine Coconut Authority - Albay Research Centre (PCA-ARC), Guinobatan, Albay, Philippines 3Scientist, L’Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), … In vitro culture of Macapuno coconut embryos. ]180 p. Send resume and cover letter to: Sharon Bay, Publisher, San Diego Family, sharon@sandiegofamily.com. Genetic engineering is the method of transferring genes is to move the DNA directly. free from other macromolecules. UPC : 639192501011. Nguyen et al. However, many of the traits that are of greatest interest to plant researchers are far more complex than single-gene qualitative traits that have an either/or classification (ex: yellow or green seeds). Product Dimensions : 6 x 5 x 4 inches; 12 Ounces. Classical breeding practices focus on the mating of organisms with desirable qualities. One such variety of coconut is known as macapuno. Website address: ma*****info (please join to view domain) Website title EVERYTHING and EVERYONE you need to do business in Malta. The following points highlight the three important characteristics of genetically modified crops (GMC). data of all the characters were partially adequate for genetic interpretation except FE. Scientists build the human insulin gene in the laboratory. The availability of over 800 sequenced chloroplast genomes from a variety of land plants has enhanced our understanding of chloroplast biology, intracellular gene transfer, conservation, diversity, and the genetic basis by which chloroplast transgenes can be engineered to enhance plant agronomic traits or to … affair. Genetic studies of coconuts have also confirmed pre-Columbian populations of coconuts ... Macapuno is a coconut variety with a jelly-like coconut meat. Other names: NIYOG, BUKO, COCO, LUBI (cebuano) The local names for coconut (niu in Polynesia and Melanesia, niyog in the Philippines and Guam) are derived from the Malay word nyiur or nyior. Unformatted text preview: Republic of the Philippines Department of Education Region III – Central Luzon SCHOOLS DIVISION OF CITY OF BALANGA BATAAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL – SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL City of Balanga, Bataan Name: Kriz Kenshin Emerson D. Tam Week: 1st ACTIVITY SHEETS in GENERAL BIOLOGY 2 1st Quarter - Week 1, Day 1-4 (Outline the steps involved in … The use of DNA-based markers is allowing researchers to mark genes or chromosome regions that are related to genetic traits such as disease resistance or fruit colour. Only at TermPaperWarehouse.com" Download chapter PDF. In order to reduce these pressures, high-value coconut varieties (makapuno and aromatics) have been introduced in some regions, on a limited scale, but with positive outcomes. of functional leaves(No/Palm) 31.65 8.59 7.49 76.0 13.45 Roof And Side Wall Shingles From Coconut Palm Wood. It went on to say, "The Raft NORD Transpacific Expedition, captained by Andrew Urbanczyk (USA), sailed from Half Moon Bay, California, USA, to the US-owned Pacific island of Guam, a straight-line distance of 5,110 nautical miles (9,463 km or 5,880 miles), … ... Flowering And Yield Characteristics Of Macapuno Bearing Dwarf X Tall Coconut Hybrids. General Biology 2 Week 1 2 Lecture republic of the philippines department of education region central luzon schools division of city of balanga bataan national Bitter melon: Show efficacy in disease diagnosis and contain anti-diabetic factors. enhancement of a present trait by increasing the … GMO is an organism that has been conferred a desirable trait by receiving a piece of DNA through a laboratory procedure called genetic engineering. Get the knowledge you need in order to pass your classes and more. ... An excellent example of what can be achieved is the production of macapuno coconut plants at the University of the Philippines at Los Banos. Coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) is a high valued plantation crop grown mainly for its liquid and solid endosperm. There is a rare coconut endosperm mutant, known as Makapuno, which is characterized by a soft, extra-thick kernel, partially or completely filling the nut water cavity. The coconut palm (Cocos nucifera L., Arecaceae) is one of the most important crops in tropical zones, and it plays a significant role in the economy and culture in many tropical countries (Gunn et al. January 1994 . the time when the Spaniards sugar, coconut milk, and coconut other varieties of vegetables and discovered the Ilocandia. GENETIC ENGINEERING It involves the use of molecular techniques to modify the traits of a target organisms. The various food products that can be obtained from the coconut fruit are considered as functional food because they provide health benefits beyond basic nutrition (Mendoza 2007). Primary ingredients generally include boiled red mung beans, kidney beans, garbanzos, sugar palm fruit (kaong), coconut sport (macapuno), and plantains caramelized in sugar. The coconut fruit is unique in tht it contains large amounts of this liquid over periods of ayear or more in its life cycle. Namboothiri, C. G. N, Niral V. and Parthasarathy, V. A. In addition to that, creation and propagation of new elite varieties using marker-assisted breeding approaches could be worthwhile. Allergens Modification 3. Inform -Champaign– 5 (2) 144. Currently, coconut palm is cultivated in 93 countries, including Central and South America, East and West Africa, Southeast Asia and the Pacific Islands, with a total growth area of more than 12 million hectares [1]. There is a need to explore the occurrence of this trait and the underlying genetic mechanism. New techniques make it possible to use genes from totally unrelated organisms. best top 10 human hair h a j brands and get free shipping. Classical breeding practices focus on the mating of organisms with desirable qualities. The macapuno coconut, initially identified in the Philippines (Gonzales 1914 cit. Solid book for fruits We also collate the literature on the Makapuno and … ... is an organism whose genetic material has been altered using genetic engineering techniques. Coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) is a key tropical crop and a member of the monocotyledonous family Arecaceae (Palmaceae).Few genes and related metabolic processes involved in coconut endosperm development have been investigated. This learning resource was collaboratively developed and reviewed by educators from public and private schools, colleges, and/or universities. Introduction of new traits into an … [1] The term "coconut" (or the archaic "cocoanut") [2] can refer to the whole coconut palm, the seed, or the fruit, which botanically is a drupe, not a nut.The name comes from the old Portuguese word coco, meaning "head" or "skull", after the three … The modification of traits involve: a. GENETIC ENGINEERING It involves the use of molecular techniques to modify the traits of a target organisms. The projected annual net profit is P … Genetically modified crops are plants used in agriculture, the DNA of which has been modified using genetic engineering techniques. properties. The first and the initial step in Recombinant DNA technology is to isolate the desired DNA in its pure form i.e. However, it is not native and displays a genetic bottleneck resulting from a founder effect.A study in 2008 showed that the coconuts in the Americas are genetically closest related to coconuts in the Philippines, and not to any other nearby coconut populations … A biological and toxicological study of striped rice borer Chilo Suppressalis (Walker), Pensook Ratisoontorn A biological and toxicological study of the true armyworm Pseudaleta separata (Walker), Eliseo … In classical breeding, thousands of genes are being rearranged, whereas GE involves the specific handling of single genes (using “chemical scissors”). The products – coconut milk, coconut flour, virgin coconut oil, coconut water, coco vinegar, and nata de coco – will be discussed in detail in the following sections. Description. Manufacturer : Laguna. 2. Data on 11 foliar traits of seven coconut palm twin pairs is presented in Table 1. 125V DC excitation system of CE Casecnan Water and Energy Company, Inc., Ron Reinel Descallar Luclucan 1.2 A, 6 V switching regulator design … In most cases, the aim is to introduce a new trait to the plant which does not occur naturally in the species. In addition to the magazine our family friendly website and two annual publications offer exciting opportunities. Website description Malta's Trade & Investment Business Portal - *****.info. 425, 4/F National Engineering Center Osme単a Avenue corner Agoncillo Street University of the Philippines Diliman 1101, Quezon City ... National Plant Genetic Resources Laboratory. The macapuno cultivars have protein contents in the range of 9.31-10.85% almost similar to that of normal coconut. 619-685-6970, fax 619-685-6978. Introduction. Most agronomic traits are determined by a large number of genes, working concertedly and often in very complex patterns. Mean, Variability, Heritability and Genetic advance in coconut Character Mean PCV % GCV % Heritability % Genetic advance as % of mean No. 5.Coconut: Macapuno trait in coconut and high husk content with round and elongated fruit white. The modification of traits involve: a. Biotechnology in forestry. An extensive study has found that new technologies in genetic engineering and conventional breeding are blurring the once clear distinctions between these two … Chloroplasts play a crucial role in sustaining life on earth. 11S and 7S globulins of coconut (Cocos nucifera L.): Purification and characterization, Roberta N. Garcia, Rambo V. Arocena, Antonio C. Laurena, and Evelyn Mae Tecson-Mendoza. About half of those die within a year due to other complications related to vitamin A deficiency. Traditionally, humans have manipulated genomes indirectly by controlling breeding and selecting offspring with desired traits. Biotechnology in animal health and production. This “recombinant” micro-organism could now produce the protein encoded by the human gene. Macapuno trait in Coconuts Gene Cloning A process by which large quantities of a specific, desired gene or section of DNA may be cloned or copied once the desired DNA has been isolated. Characteristic # 1. It is made by mixing place is dinengdeg. Genetic Engineering/ Applications of Recombinant DNA • In order to survive, ... • Traits that were considered valuable (high fruit yield; high milk production, ... Macapuno trait in coconuts Classical breeding GENETIC ENGINEERING EXAMPLE VECTOR/VEHICLE THE PROCESS • Insulin was the first hormone to be synthesized using genetic engineering. Crown dense, conical in young and shaded trees, becoming rounded or spreading in the older tree. The term coconut can refer to the entire coconut palm, the seed, or the fruit, which, botanically, is a drupe, not a nut. PDF. Answer (1 of 3): If you are talking about recombinant DNA methods, then they have not been modified by that mechanism. Read this essay on Chill. Website keywords Malta, profile, business, economy, investment, government, tourism, financial services, banking, gaming, taxation, insurance, real estate, life … In medicine, genetic engineering is involving in gene therapy and production of human growth hormones, insulin, different drugs, synthetic vaccines, human albumins, monoclonal antibodies, etc.In agriculture, genetically modified crops such as … Species Profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry www.traditionaltree.org April 2006 Tall coconuts are outbreeding, whereas … There were duck eggs whose shells were crayon red, kaong (palm fruit in syrup), taro leaves in coconut cream, cheesy corn crunch and racks of shrimp paste, dried herring in oil, dried salted rabbitfish, quail eggs in brine and bottles of banana sauce. Growing of coconut, including copra-making, tuba gathering and coco-shell charcoal and coconut sap syrup making in the farm A01300 0127 Growing of beverage crops 01271 Growing of coffee plant A01810 01272 Growing of cacao A01820 01273 Growing of tea plant A01830 part 01279 Growing of other beverage crops 0128 Understanding the genetic factors underlying agronomic traits in common wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is essential to making gains from selection during the breeding process.A set of 188 recombinant inbred lines (RILs) from a ‘Louise’ × ‘Penawawa’ mapping population was grown for two crop years at two locations in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States to identify … The embryo culture technique is the only means known to germinate the Makapuno embryo to produce a pure bearing Makapuno palm. Coconuts Today 9:90-101. The gene or DNA that is desired is isolated using restriction enzymes. D. C O. PY. Step-2. It may be due to the fact that macapuno is oily in nature, as the presence of oil causes the rupture of air cells. These can be toasted or baked to make bacon-like fixings. ... Recombinant DNA Technology Macapuno trait in coconuts Classical breeding. The final plant The coconut tree (Cocos nucifera) is a member of the palm tree family and the only living species of the genus Cocos. Customer Reviews: 3.9 out of 5 stars. Introduction. And that was before we got to the frozen food case, ... is a heritable trait. 3 . It can be fabricated at an estimated cost of P 170,000. Answer: Human Genome Project (HGP). Home. 1. INSTRUCTION (60 MINS) Genetic Engineering 1. Macapuno is a coconut variety with a jelly-like coconut meat. Its meat is sweetened, cut into strands, and sold in glass jars as coconut strings, sometimes labeled as "coconut sport". Nata de coco, also called coconut gel, is another jelly-like coconut product made from fermented coconut water. Introducing new genes into plants can involve using the same kind of plant, a different plant, or a different organism, such as a microorganism. 2011).Coconut is the only species within the genus Cocos and it is morphologically classified into two types: tall and dwarf. Content Posted in 2022 . There is also active research utilizing genetic engineering to reduce allergens in such foods and peanuts and rice. 1081, Ma.Angela Isabel Sevilla . Yano . best top 10 l3gd2 and lsm3 3dlhc brands and get free shipping. The characteristics are: 1. The coconut palm is diploid (2n=32). best top 10 display lg g2 d8 2 original frame brands and get free shipping. The term "coconut" (or the archaic "cocoanut") can refer to the whole coconut palm, the seed, or the fruit, which botanically is a drupe, not a nut.The name comes from the old Portuguese word coco, meaning "head" or "skull", after the three indentations on the … A special cultivar of coconut known as macapuno produces a large amount of jelly-like coconut meat. The coconut palm ( Cocos nucifera L.) belongs to the Arecaceae family (Order Arecales) and is the only species of the genus Cocos. 11. 2008ExhibitorsList_kor - Free ebook download as Excel Spreadsheet (.xls), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read book online for free. The coconut is a major crop of many tropical countries, with the endosperm being one of its main products. Yeast. Introduction of new traits into an organism b. Policy and institutional arrangements for agricultural biotechnologies in the region. It illustrates the impact that research on coconut genetic resources generates for poor coconut farmers. CLASSICAL BREEDING Classical breeding practices focus on the mating of organisms with desirable qualities. Healthcare Industries The coconut soft-endosperm variants, the Makapuno and the Lono, are emerging as economically important. Macapuno trait in coconuts Classical breeding Teacher Tip: Group the learners into 3’s or 4’s and allow each group to discuss examples of “enhanced” animals/ plants. The greates amount of coconut wate is found in young, green coconuts and provides nourishment for the growth of the solid endosperm (coconut meat) inside the hard shell of the fruit. The study aimed to determine which of the three pollinated varieties of white corn (native variety, Tubao glutinous variety and macapuno variety) would give the best growth and yield when intercropped with acacia. It is a bagoong real center of attention by many is locals as early as 16th century, ground sticky rice, muscovado soup-based dish with saluyot, none other than the food. Various aspects covering botany, morphology, phylogeny, development, varieties, their classification, the variability reported and the genetic resources in the crop are discussed. Reviewer Read. Oleagineux, 39: 581-586. Best Sellers Rank: #430,328 in Grocery & Gourmet Food ( See Top 100 in Grocery & Gourmet Food) #1,122 in Canned & Jarred Fruits. Explore its definition, meaning, and process. A macapuno coconut tree usually bears (a) all nuts macapuno, (b) 50-50 macapuno normal nuts, (c) only few macapuno, most are normal nuts. Step-1. Moreover, though coconut cloning is a possibility, it is also beset with problems like time taken by a coconut tree to grow. The coconut tree (Cocos nucifera) is a member of the palm tree family and the only living species of the genus Cocos. 253–276 . Journal of Food Engineering . Policy and institutional arrangements for agricultural biotechnologies in the region. GENETIC ENGINEERING. We encourage teachers and other education stakeholders to email their feedback, comments and recommendations to the Department of Education at … In this study, a new member of the WRI1 gene family was isolated from coconut endosperm and was named CoWRI1.Its … Biotechnology in fisheries and aquaculture.
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macapuno trait in coconuts genetic engineering
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